The Role of the CDK4/6 Inhibitor Ribociclib in Locally Advanced and Oligometastatic Hormone Receptor Positive, Her2 Negative, Advanced Breast Cancer: Case Series and Review of the Literature

oleh: Andrea Botticelli, Andrea Botticelli, Agnese Fabbri, Michela Roberto, Michela Roberto, Daniele Alesini, Alessio Cirillo, Alessio Cirillo, Giuliana D’Auria, Eriseld Krasniqi, Eleonora Marrucci, Margherita Muratore, Francesco Pantano, Laura Pizzuti, Ilaria Portarena, Rosalina Rossi, Simone Scagnoli, Simone Scagnoli, Paolo Marchetti, Paolo Marchetti

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01

Deskripsi

The recent addition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 inhibitors to endocrine therapy has remarkably improved the outcome of patients affected with hormone receptor positive (HR+), human epidermal grow factor receptor 2 negative (HER2 -) advanced breast cancer (ABC). Ribociclib showed to be effective across most subgroups, regardless of the number and the site of metastasis. Up to 10% of patients with ABC, reported an oligometastatic condition, recently defined as a slow-volume metastatic disease with limited number and size of metastatic lesions (up to 5 and not necessarily in the same organ), potentially amenable for local treatment, aimed at achieving a complete remission status. Despite the wide use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in HR+, HER2-, ABC treatment, data regarding both locally advanced, inoperable disease and oligometastatic conditions are still poor. We reported a review and case series of HR+, HER2-, ABC patients treated with ribociclib as first-line therapy, for a locally advanced and oligometastatic conditions, reporting an impressive response and good safety profile.