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Bromine Isotope Variations in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Sodalite and Tugtupite and the Estimation of Br Isotope Fractionation between Melt and Sodalite
oleh: Hans G. M. Eggenkamp, Michael A. W. Marks, Pascale Louvat, Gregor Markl
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-03-01 |
Deskripsi
We determined the bromine isotope compositions of magmatic and hydrothermal sodalite (Na<sub>8</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>24</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) and tugtupite (Na<sub>8</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Be<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>8</sub>O<sub>24</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) from the Ilímaussaq intrusion in South Greenland, in order to constrain the Br isotope composition of the melt and hydrothermal fluids from which these minerals were formed. Early formed magmatic sodalite has high Br contents (138 ± 10 µg/g, n = 5) and low δ<sup>81</sup>Br values (+0.23 ± 0.07‰). Late stage hydrothermal sodalite has lower Br contents (53±10 µg/g, n = 5) and higher δ<sup>81</sup>Br values (+0.36 ± 0.08‰). Tugtupite that forms at even later stages shows the lowest Br contents (26 ± 2 µg/g, n = 2) and the highest δ<sup>81</sup>Br values (+0.71 ± 0.17‰). One hydrothermal sodalite has a Br concentration of 48 ± 9 µg/g and an exceptionally high δ<sup>81</sup>Br of 0.82 ± 0.12‰, very similar to the δ<sup>81</sup>Br of tugtupites. We suggest that this may be a very late stage sodalite that possibly formed under Be deficient conditions. The data set suggests that sodalite crystallises with a negative Br isotope fractionation factor, which means that the sodalite has a more negative δ<sup>81</sup>Br than the melt, of −0.3 to −0.4‰ from the melt. This leads to a value of +0.5 to +0.6‰ relative to SMOB for the melt from which sodalite crystallises. This value is similar to a recently published δ<sup>81</sup>Br value of +0.7‰ for very deep geothermal fluids with very high R/Ra He isotope ratios, presumably derived from the mantle. During crystallisation of later stage hydrothermal sodalite and the Be mineral tugtupite, δ<sup>81</sup>Br of the residual fluids (both melt and hydrothermal fluid) increases as light <sup>79</sup>Br crystallises in the sodalite and tugtupite. This results in increasing δ<sup>81</sup>Br values of later stage minerals that crystallise with comparable fractionation factors from a fluid with increasingly higher δ<sup>81</sup>Br values.