Study on Morphometrical Urban Aerodynamic Roughness Multi-Scale Exploration Using LiDAR Remote Sensing

oleh: Seung Man An, Byungsoo Kim, Chaeyeon Yi, Jeong-Hee Eum, Jung-Hun Woo, Wolfgang Wende

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-07-01

Deskripsi

This study proposes the use of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing (RS) to support morphometric research for estimating the aerodynamic roughness length (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> ) of building placement on various scales. A LiDAR three-dimensional point cloud (3DPC) data processing graphical user interface (GUI) was developed to explore the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and related urban canopy parameters (UCPs) in the Incheon metropolitan area in South Korea. The results show that multi-scale urban aerodynamic roughness exploration is viable and can address differences in urban building data at various spatial resolutions. Although validating morphological multi-scale UCPs using dense tall towers is challenging, emerging low-cost and efficient methods can serve as substitutes. However, further efforts are required to link the measured <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> to building form regulations, such as floor area ratio, and expand RS research to obtain more quantitative and qualitative knowledge.