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A Human Stem Cell-Derived Brain-Liver Chip for Assessing Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeation of Pharmaceutical Drugs
oleh: Leopold Koenig, Anja Patricia Ramme, Daniel Faust, Manuela Mayer, Tobias Flötke, Anna Gerhartl, Andreas Brachner, Winfried Neuhaus, Antje Appelt-Menzel, Marco Metzger, Uwe Marx, Eva-Maria Dehne
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Significant advancements in the field of preclinical in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) models have been achieved in recent years, by developing monolayer-based culture systems towards complex multi-cellular assays. The coupling of those models with other relevant organoid systems to integrate the investigation of blood-brain barrier permeation in the larger picture of drug distribution and metabolization is still missing. Here, we report for the first time the combination of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived blood-brain barrier model with a cortical brain and a liver spheroid model from the same donor in a closed microfluidic system (MPS). The two model compounds atenolol and propranolol were used to measure permeation at the blood–brain barrier and to assess metabolization. Both substances showed an in vivo-like permeation behavior and were metabolized in vitro. Therefore, the novel multi-organ system enabled not only the measurement of parent compound concentrations but also of metabolite distribution at the blood-brain barrier.