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Effect of Precious Metals on NO Reduction by CO in Oxidative Conditions
oleh: Joudia Akil, Stéphane Siffert, Pirault-Roy Laurence, Damien P. Debecker, François Devred, Renaud Cousin, Christophe Poupin
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Carbon dioxide has become an environmental challenge, where the emissions have reached higher level than can be handled. In this regard, conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to value-added chemicals and thus recycling of CO<sub>2</sub> appear a viable option. Prior to valorization, CO<sub>2</sub> must be purified. Among several opportunities, oxyfuel combustion is a process in rapid development. However, the gases resulting from this process contain some traces of impurities that can hinder the recovery of CO<sub>2</sub> such as NO and CO. This work has, therefore, focused on the study of the NO-CO reaction in an oxidizing medium, using heterogeneous catalytic materials based on various supported noble metals. These materials were extensively characterized by a variety of methods including Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements, hydrogen chemisorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and H<sub>2</sub> temperature programmed reduction (H<sub>2</sub>-TPR). The results obtained show that the catalytic behavior of M/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts in CO oxidation and NO reduction with CO in oxidative conditions depends mainly on the nature of the metal. The best result for both reactions is obtained with Pt/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst. The Pt nanoparticles in their metallic form (Pt°) as evidenced by TPR could explain the activity.