Isolation and Characterisation of Bacteriophages with Activity against Invasive Non-Typhoidal <i>Salmonella</i> Causing Bloodstream Infection in Malawi

за авторством: Ella V. Rodwell, Nicolas Wenner, Caisey V. Pulford, Yueyi Cai, Arthur Bowers-Barnard, Alison Beckett, Jonathan Rigby, David M. Picton, Tim R. Blower, Nicholas A. Feasey, Jay C. D. Hinton, Blanca M. Perez-Sepulveda

Формат: Article
Опубліковано: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Опис

In recent years, novel lineages of invasive non-typhoidal <i>Salmonella</i> (iNTS) serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis have been identified in patients with bloodstream infection in Sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we isolated and characterised 32 phages capable of infecting <i>S</i>. Typhimurium and <i>S</i>. Enteritidis, from water sources in Malawi and the UK. The phages were classified in three major phylogenetic clusters that were geographically distributed. In terms of host range, Cluster 1 phages were able to infect all bacterial hosts tested, whereas Clusters 2 and 3 had a more restricted profile. Cluster 3 contained two sub-clusters, and 3.b contained the most novel isolates. This study represents the first exploration of the potential for phages to target the lineages of <i>Salmonella</i> that are responsible for bloodstream infections in Sub-Saharan Africa.