Allergic contact dermatitis induced by zinc pyrithione in shampoo: a case report

oleh: Chih-Wei Hsieh, Mei-Eng Tu, Yu-Hung Wu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-12-01

Deskripsi

Shampoo-induced allergic contact dermatitis is difficult to diagnose clinically because it can involve multiple and variable areas where the shampoo flows. Zinc pyrithione is a common active agent in medicated shampoo that is known to have good anti-dandruff and antifungal effects. Despite its low risk of sensitization, cases of allergic contact dermatitis still occur because of the popularity of such products. We report a 33-year-old man who developed pruritic rash on his scalp, face, neck, and hands after using a new shampoo containing zinc pyrithione. A patch test revealed a positive reaction to zinc pyrithione and personal shampoo containing zinc pyrithione.