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Amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Nanospheres In-Situ Grown on Carbon Nanotubes: Anodes for NIBs and KIBs
oleh: Meng Li, Fengbin Huang, Jin Pan, Luoyang Li, Yifan Zhang, Qingrong Yao, Huaiying Zhou, Jianqiu Deng
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Antimony sulfide (Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) with a high theoretical capacity is considered as a promising candidate for Na-ion batteries (NIBs) and K-ion batteries (KIBs). However, its poor electrochemical activity and structural stability are the main issues to be solved. Herein, amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanospheres/carbon nanotube (Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/CNT) nanocomposites are successfully synthesized via one step self-assembly method. In-situ growth of amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanospheres on the CNTs is confirmed by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/CNT nanocomposites as an anode for NIBs exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, delivering a high charge capacity of 870 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 100 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, with an initial coulomb efficiency of 77.8%. Even at 3000 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, a charge capacity of 474 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> can be achieved. As an anode for KIBs, the amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/CNT nanocomposites also demonstrate a high charge capacity of 451 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 25 mA g<sup>−1</sup>. The remarkable performance of the amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/CNT nanocomposites is attributed to the synergic effects of the amorphous Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanospheres and 3D porous conductive network constructed by the CNTs.