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Inoculation with Mycorrhizal Fungi and Other Microbes to Improve the Morpho-Physiological and Floral Traits of <em>Gazania rigens</em> (L.) Gaertn
oleh: Ishan Saini, Ashok Aggarwal, Prashant Kaushik
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-03-01 |
Deskripsi
In the present analysis, we evaluated the effect of different microbial inoculants on growth and floral responses of <i>Gazania</i> <i>rigens</i> (L.) Gaertn. Two prevailing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) i.e., <i>Funelliformis mosseae</i> and <i>Acaulospora laevis</i>, along with <i>Trichoderma viride</i> and <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i>, were examined in a pot experiment. Independent roles of these four microbes and their different combinations were used in sixteen treatments of <i>G</i>. <i>rigens</i>. The experiment was conducted in a polyhouse with five replicates per treatment in a randomized complete block design. The results of microbial inoculants were very effective for growth yield and flowering response over the control. Early flowering was noted in the combination of <i>F. mosseae</i>, <i>A. laevis</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>fluorescens</i>, which also showed the best results for flower head size, flower fresh and dry weight, total chlorophyll, carotene and phosphorus content. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) root colonization (%) and AM spore number were also the highest for the same treatment, whereas the number of leaves, number of buds and root length were maximum in the combined treatment (<i>F. mosseae</i> + <i>A. laevis + T. viride</i> + <i>P</i>. <i>fluorescens</i>). Overall, this study proposes that growers should consider microbial inoculants for the better yield and flower quality of <i>G. rigens</i>.