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A magneto-gravitational trap for studies of gravitational quantum states
oleh: V. V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, S. A. Vasiliev, E. Widmann, P. Crivelli, S. Reynaud, A. Yu. Voronin
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | SpringerOpen 2020-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract Observation time is the key parameter for improving the precision of measurements of gravitational quantum states of particles levitating above a reflecting surface. We propose a new method of long confinement in such states of atoms, anti-atoms, neutrons and other particles possessing a magnetic moment. The earth gravitational field and a reflecting mirror confine particles in the vertical direction. The magnetic field originating from electric current passing through a vertical wire confines particles in the radial direction. Under appropriate conditions, motions along these two directions are decoupled to a high degree. We estimate characteristic parameters of the problem, and list possible systematic effects that limit storage times due to the coupling of the two motions.