An ESIPT-Based Fluorescent Probe for Aqueous Cu<sup>+</sup> Detection through Strip, Nanofiber and Living Cells

oleh: Zhao Cheng, Xilang Jin, Yinggang Liu, Lei Zheng, Hao He

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-04-01

Deskripsi

Constructed on the benzothiazole-oxanthracene structure, a fluorescent probe RBg for Cu<sup>+</sup> was designed under the ESIPT mechanism and synthesized by incorporating amide bonds as the connecting group and glyoxal as the identifying group. Optical properties revealed a good sensitivity and a good linear relationship of the probe RBg with Cu<sup>+</sup> in the concentration range of [Cu<sup>+</sup>] = 0–5.0 μmol L<sup>−1</sup>. Ion competition and fluorescence-pH/time stability experiments offered further possibilities for dynamic Cu<sup>+</sup> detection in an aqueous environment. HRMS analysis revealed a possible 1:1 combination of RBg and Cu<sup>+</sup>. In addition, colorimetric Cu<sup>+</sup> detection and lysosome-targeted properties of the probe RBg were analyzed through RBg-doped PVDF nanofiber/test strips and RBg-Mito/Lyso trackers that were co-stained in living HeLa cells, enabling the probe’s future applications as real-time detection methods for dynamic Cu<sup>+</sup> tracking in the lysosomes and Cu<sup>+</sup> detection under diversified conditions.