<i>m</i>-Carborane as a Novel Core for Periphery-Decorated Macromolecules

oleh: Ines Bennour, Francesc Teixidor, Zsolt Kelemen, Clara ViƱas

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-06-01

Deskripsi

<i>Closo</i> <i>m</i>-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub> can perform as a novel core of globular periphery-decorated macromolecules. To do this, a new class of di and tetrabranched <i>m</i>-carborane derivatives has been synthesized by a judicious choice of the synthetic procedure, starting with 9,10-I<sub>2</sub>-1,7-<i>closo</i>-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>10</sub>. The 2a-NPA (sum of the natural charges of the two bonded atoms) value for a bond, which is defined as the sum of the NPA charges of the two bonded atoms, matches the order of electrophilic reaction at the different cluster bonds of the icosahedral <i>o</i>-and <i>m</i>- carboranes that lead to the formation of B-I bonds. As for <i>m</i>-carborane, most of the 2a-NPA values of B-H vertexes are positive, and their functionalization is more challenging. The synthesis and full characterization of dibranched 9,10-R<sub>2</sub>-1,7-<i>closo</i>-carborane (R = CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>, HO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, Cl(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, TsO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, N<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>CHCH, and C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>C<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>) compounds as well as the tetrabranched 9,10-R<sub>2</sub>-1,7-R<sub>2</sub>-<i>closo</i>-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>8</sub> (R = CH<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>, HO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>) are presented. The X-ray diffraction of 9,10-(HO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-1,7-<i>closo</i>-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>10</sub> and 9,10-(CH<sub>3</sub>CHCH)<sub>2</sub>-1,7-<i>closo</i>-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>10</sub>, as well as their Hirshfeld surface analysis and decomposed fingerprint plots, are described. These new reported tetrabranched <i>m</i>-carborane derivatives provide a sort of novel core for the synthesis of 3D radially grown periphery-decorated macromolecules that are different to the 2D radially grown core of the tetrabranched <i>o</i>-carborane framework.