Tunable magnetic anisotropy of antiferromagnetic NiO in (Fe)/NiO/MgO/Cr/MgO(001) epitaxial multilayers

oleh: W. Janus, T. Ślęzak, M. Ślęzak, M. Szpytma, P. Dróżdż, H. Nayyef, A. Mandziak, D. Wilgocka-Ślęzak, M. Zając, M. Jugovac, T. O. Menteş, A. Locatelli, A. Kozioł-Rachwał

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01

Deskripsi

Abstract We report on the magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic NiO(001) thin films in epitaxially grown NiO/MgO(d MgO )/Cr/MgO(001) system for different thicknesses of MgO, d MgO . Results of X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism show that together with an increase of d MgO , rotation of NiO spins from in-plane towards out-of-plane direction occurs. Furthermore, we investigated how the proximity of Fe modifies the magnetic state of NiO in Fe/NiO/MgO(d MgO )/Cr/MgO(001). We proved the existence of a multidomain state in NiO as a result of competition between the ferromagnet/antiferromagnet exchange coupling and strain exerted on the NiO by the MgO buffer layer.