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This article was developed based on sensor networks for Smart Grids, together with appropriate management methodology which it allows us to analyze and check by a simulation the behavior of these wireless networks in an internal way, inside of a dwelling or smart home, knowing that we use different parameters or restrictions like the coverage distance, the capacity and the percentage of coverage. For this we described the intelligent network infrastructure and we propose a mathematical model to minimize the distance from the sensors to the access points inside the considered area. Additionally, this paper is focused on the design of these smart grids. An optimization of the different feasible points is presented, obtaining a maximum coverage of the sensors, in order to implement an appropriate energy management system in smart homes, based on reliable service network connectivity.