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Nipah Virus Infection Generates Ordered Structures in Cellulo
oleh: Cecilia Alejandra Vázquez, Lina Widerspick, Roland Thuenauer, Carola Schneider, Rudolph Reimer, Pedro Neira, Catherine Olal, Michelle Heung, Linda Niemetz, Philip Lawrence, Indre Kucinskaite-Kodze, Lars Redecke, Beatriz Escudero-Pérez
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic paramyxovirus with a fatality rate of up to 92% in humans. While several pathogenic mechanisms used by NiV to counteract host immune defense responses have been described, all of the processes that take place in cells during infection are not fully characterized. Here, we describe the formation of ordered intracellular structures during NiV infection. We observed that these structures are formed specifically during NiV infection, but not with other viruses from the same <i>Mononegavirales</i> order (namely Ebola virus) or from other orders such as <i>Bunyavirales</i> (Junín virus). We also determined the kinetics of the appearance of these structures and their cellular localization at the cellular periphery. Finally, we confirmed the presence of these NiV-specific ordered structures using structured illumination microscopy (SIM), as well as their localization by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM). Herein, we describe a cytopathogenic mechanism that provides a new insight into NiV biology. These newly described ordered structures could provide a target for novel antiviral approaches.