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Field-Layer Vegetation and Water Table Level as a Proxy of CO<sub>2</sub> Exchange in the West Siberian Boreal Bog
oleh: Danil V. Ilyasov, Anastasia V. Meshcheryakova, Mikhail V. Glagolev, Iuliia V. Kupriianova, Alexandr A. Kaverin, Alexandr F. Sabrekov, Mikhail F. Kulyabin, Elena D. Lapshina
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
The Mukhrino field station has participated in the national project on the inventory of carbon fluxes and pools in the terrestrial ecosystems of Russia since 2022. The development of a network of measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes and phytomass covered six types of bog ecosystems typical to Western Siberia. The gross ecosystem exchange (GEE) of the field-layer vegetation (medians for the period from the end of May to the end of July, mgC m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>; see errors in Results section) decreased in series: <i>Sphagnum</i> bog with sparse low pine trees (“Open bog”), ridges in ridge-hollow patterned bogs (“Ridge”), pine-dwarf shrub-<i>Sphagnum</i> bog (“Tall ryam”), hollows in patterned bogs (“S.hollow”, “E.hollow”) and pine-dwarf shrub-<i>Sphagnum</i> bog (“Ryam”): −220, −200, −125, −120, −109 and −86, respectively. Ecosystem respiration (R<sub>eco</sub>) here was 106, 106, 182, 55, 97 and 136. The aboveground and belowground phytomass of mosses in this series varied between 368 ± 106–472 ± 184 and 2484 ± 517–6041 ± 2079 g/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively: the aboveground phytomass of vascular plants and plant litter—15 ± 7–128 ± 95 and 10 ± 6–128 ± 43, respectively. According to the results of mathematical modeling, the best proxy for GEE, in addition to photosynthetically active radiation and soil surface temperature, was the aboveground phytomass of vascular plants (Ph<sub>V</sub>), and for R<sub>eco</sub>—Ph<sub>V</sub> and the mass of the plant litter of vascular plants.