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Based on the exogenous policy impact of the divestiture of social functions by state-owned enterprises in China,we select five rounds of CFPS survey data and 104 city characteristic data to study the long-term impact of reduced access to public childcare services on labor participation behavior of women aged 16-55. The results show that decreased access to public childcare services will have a significant adverse impact on women’s long-term labor participation behavior and personal income levels,and will impact on women’s job promotion opportunities and overall job satisfaction.