Effectiveness of brief intervention and contact for suicide attempters: a randomized controlled trial in five countries

oleh: Alexandra Fleischmann, José M Bertolote, Danuta Wasserman, Diego De Leo, Jafar Bolhari, Neury J Botega, Damani De Silva, Michael Phillips, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Airi Värnik, Lourens Schlebusch, Huong Tran Thi Thanh

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: The World Health Organization 2008-09-01

Deskripsi

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether brief intervention and contact is effective in reducing subsequent suicide mortality among suicide attempters in low and middle-income countries. METHODS: Suicide attempters (n = 1867) identified by medical staff in the emergency units of eight collaborating hospitals in five culturally different sites (Campinas, Brazil; Chennai, India; Colombo, Sri Lanka; Karaj, Islamic Republic of Iran; and Yuncheng, China) participated, from January 2002 to October 2005, in a randomized controlled trial to receive either treatment as usual, or treatment as usual plus brief intervention and contact (BIC), which included patient education and follow-up. Overall, 91% completed the study. The primary study outcome measurement was death from suicide at 18-month follow-up. FINDINGS: Significantly fewer deaths from suicide occurred in the BIC than in the treatment-as-usual group (0.2% versus 2.2%, respectively; χ2 = 13.83, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: This low-cost brief intervention may be an important part of suicide prevention programmes for underresourced low- and middle-income countries.