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Liquid-Metal Nodal Sheet for Reconfigurable Devices and Circuits
oleh: Kareem S Elassy, M Arifur Rahman, Wayne A. Shiroma, Aaron T. Ohta
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | IEEE 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Gallium-based liquid metals have attracted attention as a conductive adaptable material that can be shaped to obtain reconfigurability. We demonstrate a two-dimensional array of liquid-metal conductive nodes, in which reconfigurability is achieved by merging and splitting adjacent nodes to reversibly shape a two-dimensional structure. The nodes are reconfigured using three different actuation schemes: 1) pressure-point actuation, where the liquid metal is actuated by pressing on the flexible superstrate; 2) surface-tension self-splitting, where the geometric shape of the node itself exerts a separating force on merged nodes; and 3) electrocapillary actuation where the liquid metal is actuated by a DC electrical signal. This is the first demonstration of a reconfigurable liquid-metal pixel array using liquid-liquid interconnects for prototyping reconfigurable devices. As a proof of concept, the proposed actuation techniques are used to reconfigure a liquid-metal nodal patch antenna, in which the liquid-metal nodes are reversibly connected and disconnected to change the operating frequency and polarization.