Dissipationless Flow and Sharp Threshold of a Polariton Condensate with Long Lifetime

oleh: Bryan Nelsen, Gangqiang Liu, Mark Steger, David W. Snoke, Ryan Balili, Ken West, Loren Pfeiffer

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: American Physical Society 2013-11-01

Deskripsi

We report new results of Bose-Einstein condensation of polaritons in specially designed microcavities with a very high quality factor, on the order of 10^{6}, giving polariton lifetimes of the order of 100 ps. When the polaritons are created with an incoherent pump, a dissipationless, coherent flow of the polaritons occurs over hundreds of microns, which increases as density increases. At high density, this flow is suddenly stopped, and the gas becomes trapped in a local potential minimum, with strong coherence.