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Development of a Screening Platform for Optimizing Chemical Nanosensor Materials
oleh: Larissa Egger, Lisbeth Reiner, Florentyna Sosada-Ludwikowska, Anton Köck, Hendrik Schlicke, Sören Becker, Öznur Tokmak, Jan Steffen Niehaus, Alexander Blümel, Karl Popovic, Martin Tscherner
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Chemical sensors, relying on changes in the electrical conductance of a gas-sensitive material due to the surrounding gas, typically react with multiple target gases and the resulting response is not specific for a certain analyte species. The purpose of this study was the development of a multi-sensor platform for systematic screening of gas-sensitive nanomaterials. We have developed a specific Si-based platform chip, which integrates a total of 16 sensor structures. Along with a newly developed measurement setup, this multi-sensor platform enables simultaneous performance characterization of up to 16 different sensor materials in parallel in an automated gas measurement setup. In this study, we chose the well-established ultrathin SnO<sub>2</sub> films as base material. In order to screen the sensor performance towards type and areal density of nanoparticles on the SnO<sub>2</sub> films, the films are functionalized by ESJET printing Au-, NiPt-, and Pd-nanoparticle solutions with five different concentrations. The functionalized sensors have been tested toward the target gases: carbon monoxide and a specific hydrogen carbon gas mixture of acetylene, ethane, ethne, and propene. The measurements have been performed in three different humidity conditions (25%, 50% and 75% r.h.). We have found that all investigated types of NPs (except Pd) increase the responses of the sensors towards CO and HC<sub>mix</sub> and reach a maximum for an NP type specific concentration.