Web-SpikeSegNet: Deep Learning Framework for Recognition and Counting of Spikes From Visual Images of Wheat Plants

oleh: Tanuj Misra, Alka Arora, Sudeep Marwaha, Ranjeet Ranjan Jha, Mrinmoy Ray, Rajni Jain, A. R. Rao, Eldho Varghese, Shailendra Kumar, Sudhir Kumar, Aditya Nigam, Rabi Narayan Sahoo, Viswanathan Chinnusamy

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

Computer vision with deep learning is emerging as a significant approach for non-invasive and non-destructive plant phenotyping. Spikes are the reproductive organs of wheat plants. Detection and counting of spikes considered the grain-bearing organ have great importance in the phenomics study of large sets of germplasms. In the present study, we developed an online platform, &#x201C;Web-SpikeSegNet,&#x201D; based on a deep-learning framework for spike detection and counting from the wheat plant&#x2019;s visual images. The architecture of the Web-SpikeSegNet consists of 2 layers. First Layer, Client-Side Interface Layer, deals with end user&#x2019;s requests and corresponding responses management. In contrast, the second layer, Server Side Application Layer, consists of a spike detection and counting module. The backbone of the spike detection module comprises of deep encoder-decoder network with hourglass network for spike segmentation. The Spike counting module implements the &#x201C;Analyze Particle&#x201D; function of imageJ to count the number of spikes. For evaluating the performance of Web-SpikeSegNet, we acquired the wheat plant&#x2019;s visual images, and the satisfactory segmentation performances were obtained as Type I error 0.00159, Type II error 0.0586, Accuracy 99.65&#x0025;, Precision 99.59&#x0025; and F<sub>1</sub> score 99.65&#x0025;. As spike detection and counting in wheat phenotyping are closely related to the yield, Web-SpikeSegNet is a significant step forward in the field of wheat phenotyping and will be very useful to the researchers and students working in the domain.