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Real-Time Data Acquisition and Processing System for MHz Repetition Rate Image Sensors
oleh: Aleksander Mielczarek, Dariusz Radosław Makowski, Christopher Gerth, Bernd Steffen, Michele Caselle, Lorenzo Rota
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-11-01 |
Deskripsi
An electro-optic detector is one of the diagnostic setups used in particle accelerators. It employs an electro-optic crystal to encode the longitudinal beam charge profile in the spectrum of a light pulse. The charge distribution is then reconstructed using data captured by a fast spectrometer. The measurement repetition rate should match or exceed the machine bunching frequency, which is often in the range of several MHz. A high-speed optical line detector (HOLD) is a linear camera designed for easy integration with scientific experiments. The use of modern FPGA circuits helps in the efficient collection and processing of data. The solution is based on Xilinx 7-Series FPGA circuits and implements a custom latency-optimized architecture utilizing the AXI4 family of interfaces. HOLD is one of the fastest line cameras in the world. Thanks to its hardware architecture and a powerful KALYPSO sensor from KIT, it outperforms the fastest comparable commercial devices.