Photodynamic Anticancer and Antibacterial Activities of Sn(IV) N-Confused <i>Meso</i>-tetra(methylthiophenyl)porphyrin

oleh: Somila Dingiswayo, Balaji Babu, Kristen Burgess, John Mack, Tebello Nyokong

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-06-01

Deskripsi

A Sn(IV) <i>meso</i>-tetra(4-methylthiolphenyl) N-confused porphyrin (<b>4-Sn</b>) complex was prepared to facilitate a comparison of the photophysicochemical and singlet oxygen photosensitiser properties of a series of Sn(IV) complexes of <i>meso</i>-4-methylthiolphenyl-substituted porphyrin, corrole, chlorin, and N-confused porphyrin. <b>4-Sn</b> has an unusually high singlet oxygen quantum (Φ<sub>Δ</sub>) yield of 0.88, markedly higher than the Φ<sub>Δ</sub> values of the other complexes in this series. A Thorlabs M660L4 LED (280 mW · cm<sup>−2</sup>) was used to study the photodynamic activity of <b>Sn-4</b> against the MCF-7 cancer cell line through irradiation at 660 nm for 30 min. The IC<sub>50</sub> value was calculated to be 1.4 (± 0.8) µM, markedly lower than the previously reported values for the rest of the series. Photodynamic antimicrobial activity was also determined against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and <b>4-Sn</b> was found to deactivate both Gram-(+) and Gram-(−) bacteria despite the absence of cationic charges on the ligand structure.