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According to the actual observations of weather conditions, which were held at the meteorological station Uman, by mathematical processing of data and its analysis on the basis of long-term values (avarage for 30 years - from 1961 till 1990), agrometeorological characteristics of 2017–2018 agricultural year was presented. A characteristic feature of this year was the increased temperature background, scarcity of rainfall in summer and air-soil drought, sufficient amount of precipitations. The average atmospheric temperature of the agricultural year amounted 9,7 °C, it was by 2,3 °C higher than the longterm average. In the cold season (December - March) sum excess was 5,9°C, and for the warm season (April - September) 18,7 °C. The total rainfall for the year – 680,6 mm, it is on 7,5% anymore normal. Therefore there were favourable terms for a height anddevelopment of agricultural cultures.