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Teicoplanin derivatives block spike protein mediated viral entry as pan-SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
oleh: Ling Ma, Yali Li, Ting Shi, Zhiling Zhu, Jianyuan zhao, Yongli Xie, Jiajia Wen, Saisai Guo, Jing Wang, Jiwei Ding, Chen Liang, Guangzhi Shan, Quanjie Li, Mei Ge, Shan Cen
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
The rapid emergence of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants poses serious threat to the efficacy of vaccines and neutralizing antibodies. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop new and effective inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 and future outbreaks. Here, we have identified a series of glycopeptide antibiotics teicoplanin derivatives that bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, interrupt its interaction with ACE2 receptor and selectively inhibit viral entry mediated by S protein. Computation modeling predicts that these compounds interact with the residues in the receptor binding domain. More importantly, these teicoplanin derivatives inhibit the entry of both pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of developing small molecule entry inhibitors by targeting the interaction of viral S protein and ACE2. Together, considering the proven safety and pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin as a glycopeptide antibiotic, the teicoplanin derivatives hold great promise of being repurposed as pan-SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors.