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Minimum-cost control of complex networks
oleh: Guoqi Li, Wuhua Hu, Gaoxi Xiao, Lei Deng, Pei Tang, Jing Pei, Luping Shi
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2015-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Finding the solution for driving a complex network at the minimum energy cost with a given number of controllers, known as the minimum-cost control problem, is critically important but remains largely open. We propose a projected gradient method to tackle this problem, which works efficiently in both synthetic and real-life networks. The study is then extended to the case where each controller can only be connected to a single network node to have the lowest connection complexity. We obtain the interesting insight that such connections basically avoid high-degree nodes of the network, which is in resonance with recent observations on controllability of complex networks. Our results provide the first technical path to enabling minimum-cost control of complex networks, and contribute new insights to locating the key nodes from a minimum-cost control perspective.