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Abstract This study aims to shed light on the role of the party "Israel Our Home" in Israeli political life. Since his participation for the first time in the fifteenth Knesset elections in 1999 went up to the political arena, and becoming an important place in the internal dynamics and outputs of the Israeli political system. They came to study in the context of four major joints, namely: First, the conditions established, the growth factors and the rise of the party, and the historical background of its inception. And the second party's role in political participation (the parliament and government coalitions), the third, the position of the party of Palestinian 48 (termed Israeli Arabs), and the fourth position of the war to the peace process and Palestinian state. The methodology of the study in the analysis, was based on the technique of analysis of political behavior.