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C-C Chemokine Receptor 7 Promotes T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Invasion of the Central Nervous System via β2-Integrins
oleh: Cesar I. Cardona, Alondra Rodriguez, Vivian C. Torres, Anahi Sanchez, Angel Torres, Aaron E. Vazquez, Amy E. Wagler, Michael A. Brissette, Colin A. Bill, Charlotte M. Vines
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-09-01 |
Deskripsi
C-C Chemokine Receptor 7 (CCR7) mediates T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) invasion of the central nervous system (CNS) mediated by chemotactic migration to C-C chemokine ligand 19 (CCL19). To determine if a CCL19 antagonist, CCL19<sub>8-83</sub>, could inhibit CCR7-induced chemotaxis and signaling via CCL19 but not CCL21, we used transwell migration and Ca<sup>2+</sup> mobilization signaling assays. We found that in response to CCL19, human T-ALL cells employ β2 integrins to invade human brain microvascular endothelial cell monolayers. In vivo, using an inducible mouse model of T-ALL, we found that we were able to increase the survival of the mice treated with CCL19<sub>8-83</sub> when compared to non-treated controls. Overall, our results describe a targetable cell surface receptor, CCR7, which can be inhibited to prevent β2-integrin-mediated T-ALL invasion of the CNS and potentially provides a platform for the pharmacological inhibition of T-ALL cell entry into the CNS.