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Understanding Ameliorating Effects of Boron on Adaptation to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis
oleh: Mei Qu, Xin Huang, Lana Shabala, Anja Thoe Fuglsang, Min Yu, Sergey Shabala
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-07-01 |
Deskripsi
When faced with salinity stress, plants typically exhibit a slowdown in their growth patterns. Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants that are known to play a critical role in controlling cell wall properties. In this study, we used the model plant <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> Col-0 and relevant mutants to explore how the difference in B availability may modulate plant responses to salt stress. There was a visible root growth suppression of Col-0 with the increased salt levels in the absence of B while this growth reduction was remarkably alleviated by B supply. Pharmacological experiments revealed that orthovanadate (a known blocker of H<sup>+</sup>-ATPase) inhibited root growth at no B condition, but had no effect in the presence of 30 μM B. Salinity stress resulted in a massive K<sup>+</sup> loss from mature zones of <i>A. thaliana</i> roots; this efflux was attenuated in the presence of B. Supplemental B also increased the magnitude of net H<sup>+</sup> pumping by plant roots. Boron availability was also essential for root halotropism. Interestingly, the <i>aha2Δ57</i> mutant with active H<sup>+</sup>-ATPase protein exhibited the same halotropism response as Col-0 while the <i>aha2-4</i> mutant had a stronger halotropism response (larger bending angle) compared with that of Col-0. Overall, the ameliorative effect of B on the <i>A. thaliana</i> growth under salt stress is based on the H<sup>+</sup>-ATPase stimulation and a subsequent K<sup>+</sup> retention, involving auxin- and ROS-pathways.