Predictive models for ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease diagnosis and disease activity in transplant clinical practice

oleh: Lauren M. Curtis, Manuel B. Datiles, Seth M. Steinberg, Sandra A. Mitchell, Rachel J. Bishop, Edward W. Cowen, Jacqueline Mays, John M. McCarty, Zoya Kuzmina, Filip Pirsl, Daniel H. Fowler, Ronald E. Gress, Steven Z. Pavletic

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Ferrata Storti Foundation 2015-09-01

Deskripsi

Ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease is one of the most bothersome common complications following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The National Institutes of Health Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Consensus Project provided expert recommendations for diagnosis and organ severity scoring. However, ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease can be diagnosed only after examination by an ophthalmologist. There are no currently accepted definitions of ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease activity. The goal of this study was to identify predictive models of diagnosis and activity for use in clinical transplant practice. A total of 210 patients with moderate or severe chronic graft-versus-host disease were enrolled in a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: 00092235). Experienced ophthalmologists determined presence of ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease, diagnosis and activity. Measures gathered by the transplant clinician included Schirmer’s tear test and National Institutes of Health 0–3 Eye Score. Patient-reported outcome measures were the ocular subscale of the Lee Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Symptom Scale and Chief Eye Symptom Intensity Score. Altogether, 157 (75%) patients were diagnosed with ocular chronic graft-versus-host disease; 133 of 157 patients (85%) had active disease. In a multivariable model, the National Institutes of Health Eye Score (P