A Case of Tracheal Stenosis as an Isolated Form of Immunoproliferative Hyper-IgG4 Disease in a 17-Year-Old Girl

oleh: Natalia Gabrovska, Svetlana Velizarova, Albena Spasova, Dimitar Kostadinov, Nikolay Yanev, Hristo Shivachev, Edmond Rangelov, Yanko Pahnev, Zdravka Antonova, Nikola Kartulev, Ivan Terziev, Kaloyan Gabrovski

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a lymphoproliferative disease which is described almost exclusively in adults. There are only a few pediatric patients who have been observed with this disorder. Here, we describe a rare case of IgG4-RD in a 17-year-old girl with a single manifestation—tracheal stenosis without previous intubation or other inciting event. She had mixed dyspnea and noisy and weakened breathing. Immunoproliferative hyper-IgG4 disease was diagnosed, based on elevated serum IgG4 and histological findings. Until now we have chosen to treat the girl only with corticosteroids with a good response so far. The general condition as well as the respiratory function are regularly monitored. The tracheal involvement of IgG4-RD is uncommon. Nonetheless, it is a manifestation that should be included in the differential diagnosis of tracheal stenosis.