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Whole lung lavage: Treating pulmonary alveolar proteinosis at the time of COVID pandemic
oleh: Katherine Jean Powers, Vasanthi Avadhanula, Purvesh R. Patel, Pralay Kumar Sarkar, Pedro Piedra, Neda Zarrin-Khameh
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome due to increased production or decreased clearance of surfactant in alveoli and terminal bronchi that cause hypoxemic respiratory insufficiency. Here we present a patient with PAP whose disease was exacerbated by superimposed COVID-19 pneumonia. He underwent whole lung lavage (WLL). Evaluation of the viral count of the first and the last lavage of the left lung showed viral load in the alveolar space dropped by approximately 10-folds, however the magnitude of the viral load was substantial in both lavage samples. Whole pulmonary lavage may be used as a treatment option on patients with PAP even when the disease is exacerbated by COVID-19 pneumonia.