The Different Effects of Organic Amines on Synthetic Metal Phosphites/Phosphates

oleh: Xuelei Wang, Zhaojun Dong, Chao Meng, Wei Wang, Hairui Yang, Xizhun Zhuo, Shaobin Yang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-04-01

Deskripsi

Four metal phosphites/phosphates crystal materials C<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>H<sub>34</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>18</sub> (1), C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>17</sub>GaP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> (2), H<sub>5</sub>In<sub>2</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> (3), and H<sub>9</sub>In<sub>2</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>13</sub> (4) have been solvothermally synthesized by organic amines in the presence of mixed solvents. Structural analyses indicate that compound 1 and 2 show one-dimensional (1D) chain structures; compound 3 and 4 are three-dimensional (3D) inorganic open-framework indium phosphites. Organic amines show different mechanisms in the four compounds. The 2,2′-bipyridine organic amine acts as a template source and it breaks down small molecules, which enter into the structure of compound 1. For compound 2, 1,2-propanediamine has a role as protonated template and it forms a hydrogen bond with the inorganic skeleton structure. As for compound 3 and 4 without the organic template, the benzylamine and 2,2′-bipyridine mainly serve as structure-directing agent. Especially, compound 3 has an odd seven-ring channel, and compound 4 contains 3D intersecting six-ring, eight-ring, and 10-ring channels. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CHN, inductive coupled plasma (ICP), Infrared (IR), and thermal gravimetric (TG) analyze the four compounds.