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Downgrade BI-RADS 4A Patients Using Nomogram Based on Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound, and Mammography
oleh: Yamie Xie, Yamie Xie, Ying Zhu, Weimin Chai, Shaoyun Zong, Shangyan Xu, Weiwei Zhan, Xiaoxiao Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
ObjectivesTo downgrade BI-RADS 4A patients by constructing a nomogram using R software.Materials and MethodsA total of 1,717 patients were retrospectively analyzed who underwent preoperative ultrasound, mammography, and magnetic resonance examinations in our hospital from August 2019 to September 2020, and a total of 458 patients of category BI-RADS 4A (mean age, 47 years; range 18–84 years; all women) were included. Multivariable logistic regression was used to screen out the independent influencing parameters that affect the benign and malignant tumors, and the nomogram was constructed by R language to downgrade BI-RADS 4A patients to eligible category.ResultsOf 458 BI-RADS 4A patients, 273 (59.6%) were degraded to category 3. The malignancy rate of these 273 lesions is 1.5% (4/273) (<2%), and the sensitivity reduced to 99.6%, the specificity increased from 4.41% to 45.3%, and the accuracy increased from 63.4% to 78.8%.ConclusionBy constructing a nomogram, some patients can be downgraded to avoid unnecessary biopsy.