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SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine induced higher antibody affinity and IgG titers against variants of concern in post-partum vs non-post-partum women
oleh: Youri Lee, Gabrielle Grubbs, Sabrina C. Ramelli, Andrea R. Levine, Allison Bathula, Kapil Saharia, Madeleine Purcell, Shreya Singireddy, Colleen L. Dugan, Lindsey Kirchoff, Allison Lankford, Sarah Cipriano, Ryan A. Curto, Jocelyn Wu, Katherine Raja, Emily Kelley, Daniel Herr, Kevin M. Vannella, Supriya Ravichandran, Juanjie Tang, Anthony Harris, Mohammad Sajadi, Daniel S. Chertow, Alison Grazioli, Surender Khurana
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2022-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Summary: Background: Limited knowledge exists in post-partum women regarding durability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced antibody responses and their neutralising ability against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC). Methods: We elucidated longitudinal mRNA vaccination-induced antibody profiles of 13 post-partum and 13 non-post-partum women (control). Findings: The antibody neutralisation titres against SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 strain were comparable between post-partum and non-post-partum women and these levels were sustained up to four months post-second vaccination in both groups. However, neutralisation titers declined against several VOCs, including Beta and Delta. Higher antibody binding was observed against SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) mutants with key VOC amino acids when tested with post-second vaccination plasma from post-partum women compared with controls. Importantly, post-vaccination plasma antibody affinity against VOCs RBDs was significantly higher in post-partum women compared with controls. Interpretation: This study demonstrates that there is a differential vaccination-induced immune responses in post-partum women compared with non-post-partum women, which could help inform future vaccination strategies for these groups.