Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Influence of Effective Microorganisms and Clinoptilolite on Gut Barrier Function, Intestinal Health and Performance of Broiler Chickens during Induced <i>Eimeria tenella</i> Infection
oleh: Artur Ciszewski, Łukasz S. Jarosz, Marcin Kalinowski, Agnieszka Marek, Zbigniew Grądzki, Sebastian Grabowski, Marcin Hejdysz, Sebastian Nowaczewski, Anna Rysiak
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
The prohibition of certain coccidiostats in poultry has created a need to seek an alternative to control <i>Eimeria</i> infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of effective microorganisms (EM) in a multi-strain probiotic (Bokashi<sup>®</sup>), with clinoptilolite as a feed supplement on the mRNA expression of tight junction proteins and redox enzymes in the caecal tissue of chickens infected with <i>E. tenella</i>. The integrity of the intestinal barrier was tested by determining the concentration of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-d) in the chicken’s serum. A total of 600 1-day-old Ross 308 male chickens received diets with a 0.5% or 0.8% concentration of the probiotic together with clinoptilolite. The experiment used 5 treatment groups, and a control group, each with 5 replicates with 20 birds. The results indicate that the use of the 8 kg/t of feed multi-strain probiotic together with clinoptilolite in the diet of poultry caused a significant reduction in the number of <i>E. tenella</i> oocysts in the faeces and caecum and significantly improved the growth rate of chicken broilers infected with <i>E. tenella</i>. In addition, the probiotic and clinoptilolite enhanced antioxidant processes in the caecal mucosa and reduced oxidative stress induced by <i>E. tenella</i> infection.