Precipitated K-Promoted Co–Mn–Al Mixed Oxides for Direct NO Decomposition: Preparation and Properties

oleh: Květa Jirátová, Kateřina Pacultová, Jana Balabánová, Kateřina Karásková, Anna Klegová, Tereza Bílková, Věra Jandová, Martin Koštejn, Alexandr Martaus, Andrzej Kotarba, Lucie Obalová

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-07-01

Deskripsi

Direct decomposition of nitric oxide (NO) proceeds over Co&#8722;Mn&#8722;Al mixed oxides promoted by potassium. In this study, answers to the following questions have been searched: Do the properties of the K-promoted Co&#8722;Mn&#8722;Al catalysts prepared by different methods differ from each other? The K-precipitated Co&#8722;Mn&#8722;Al oxide catalysts were prepared by the precipitation of metal nitrates with a solution of K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>/KOH, followed by the washing of the precipitate to different degrees of residual K amounts, and by cthe alcination of the precursors at 500 &#176;C. The properties of the prepared catalysts were compared with those of the best catalyst prepared by the K-impregnation of a wet cake of Co&#8722;Mn&#8722;Al oxide precursors. The solids were characterized by chemical analysis, DTG, XRD, N<sub>2</sub> physisorption, FTIR, temperature programmed reduction (H<sub>2</sub>-TPR), temperature programmed CO<sub>2</sub> desorption (CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and the species-resolved thermal alkali desorption method (SR-TAD). The washing of the K-precipitated cake resulted in decreasing the K amount in the solid, which affected the basicity, reducibility, and non-linearly catalytic activity in NO decomposition. The highest activity was found at ca 8 wt.% of K, while that of the best K-impregnated wet cake catalyst was at about 2 wt.% of K. The optimization of the cake washing conditions led to a higher catalytic activity.