The Effect of <i>Frankia</i> and <i>Hebeloma crustiliniforme</i> on <i>Alnus alnobetula</i> subsp. <i>Crispa</i> Growing in Saline Soil

oleh: Haoran Chen, Sylvie Renault, John Markham

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-07-01

Deskripsi

The mining of the oil sands region of Canada’s boreal forest creates disturbed land with elevated levels of salts. Understanding how native plants respond to salt stress is critical in reclaiming these lands. The native species, <i>Alnus alnobetula</i> subsp. <i>crispa</i> forms nitrogen-fixing nodules with <i>Frankia</i>, and ectomycorrhizae with a number of fungal species. These relationships may make the plant particularly well suited for restoring disturbed land. We inoculated <i>A. alnobetula</i> subsp. <i>crispa</i> with <i>Frankia</i> and <i>Hebeloma crustiliniforme</i> and exposed the plants to 0, 50, or 100 mM NaCl for seven weeks. <i>Frankia</i>-inoculated plants had increased biomass regardless of salt exposure, even though salt exposure reduced nitrogen fixation and reduced the efficiency of nitrogen-fixing nodules. The nitrogen-fixing symbiosis also decreased leaf stress and increased root phosphatase levels. This suggests that N-fixing plants not only have increased nitrogen nutrition but also have increased access to soil phosphorus. Mycorrhizae did not affect plant growth but did reduce nodule numbers and nodule efficiency. These results suggest that the nitrogen-fixing trait is more critical than mycorrhizae. While salt stress inhibits nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, plants still benefit from nitrogen fixation when exposed to salt.