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Synergistic Palladium-Phosphoric Acid Catalysis in (3 + 2) Cycloaddition Reactions between Vinylcyclopropanes and Imines
oleh: Vasco Corti, Enrico Marcantonio, Martina Mamone, Alessandro Giungi, Mariafrancesca Fochi, Luca Bernardi
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The palladium-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloaddition reaction between vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) bearing geminal EWG’s and imines represents a straightforward and flexible entry to polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. In this paper, we demonstrate that using a synergistic catalysis approach, based on the combination of phosphoric acid and palladium catalysts, it is possible to engage for the first time <i>N</i>-aryl and <i>N</i>-benzyl imines in this cycloaddition reaction. A range of polysubstituted pyrrolidines is obtained with moderate to good yields and diastereoselectivities, using a simple palladium species (Pd(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>) and an archetypical phosphoric acid as catalyst combination. A two-step scheme which exploits the same palladium catalyst for two consecutive and mechanistically distinct reactions (the cycloaddition and a Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling) is also presented. This synergistic catalysis approach is well posited for the development of the enantioselective version of this reaction. A screening of common BINOL-derived chiral phosphoric acids as catalyst component identified a species giving the product with moderate, yet promising, enantioselectivity (64% ee).