Square-Planar Heteroleptic Complexes of α-Diimine-Ni<sup>II</sup>-Catecholate Type: Intramolecular Ligand-to-Ligand Charge Transfer

oleh: Kira I. Pashanova, Vladlena O. Bitkina, Ilya A. Yakushev, Maxim V. Arsenyev, Alexandr V. Piskunov

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Two heteroleptic Ni<sup>II</sup> complexes combined the redox-active catecholate and 2,2′- bipyridine ligand platforms were synthesized to observe a photoinduced intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LL’CT, HOMO<sub>catecholate</sub> → LUMO<sub>α-diimine</sub>). A molecular design of compound [Ni<sup>II</sup>(3,6-Cat)(bipy)]∙CH<sub>3</sub>CN (<b>1</b>) on the base of bulky 3,6-di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-<i>o</i>-benzoquinone (<b>3,6-DTBQ</b>) was an annelation of the ligand with an electron donor glycol fragment, producing derivative [Ni<sup>II</sup>(3,6-Cat<sup>gly</sup>)(bipy)]∙CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>), in order to influence the energy of LL’CT transition. A substantial longwave shift of the absorption peak was observed in the UV-Vis-NIR spectra of <b>2</b> compared with those in <b>1</b>. In addition, the studied Ni<sup>II</sup> derivatives demonstrated a pronounced negative solvatochromism, which was established using a broad set of solvents. The molecular geometry of both compounds can be ascribed as an insignificantly distorted square-planar type, and the π–π intermolecular stacking of the neighboring α-diimines is realized in a crystal packing. There is a lamellar crystal structure for complex <b>1</b>, whereas the perpendicular T-motifs with the inter-stacks attractive π–π interactions form the packing of complex <b>2</b>. The redox-active nature of ligand systems was clearly shown through the electrochemical study: a quasi-reversible one-electron reduction of 2,2′-bipyridine and two reversible successive one-electron oxidative conversations (“catecholate dianion—<i>o</i>-benzosemiquinonato radical anion—neutral <i>o</i>-benzoquinone”) were detected.