Using TRIS-Buffered Plasma-Activated Water to Reduce Pathogenic Microorganisms on Poultry Carcasses with Evaluation of Physicochemical and Sensory Parameters

oleh: Vanessa Große-Peclum, Lisa Siekmann, Carsten Krischek, Georg Avramidis, Christian Ochs, Wolfgang Viöl, Madeleine Plötz

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-03-01

Deskripsi

Foodborne diseases are mainly caused by the contamination of meat or meat products with pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, we first investigated the in vitro application of TRIS-buffered plasma-activated water (Tb-PAW) on <i>Campylobacter (C.) jejuni</i> and <i>Escherichia (E.) coli</i>, with a reduction of approx. 4.20 ± 0.68 and 5.12 ± 0.46 log<sub>10</sub> CFU/mL. Furthermore, chicken and duck thighs (inoculated with <i>C. jejuni</i> or <i>E. coli</i>) and breasts (with natural microflora) with skin were sprayed with Tb-PAW. Samples were packed under a modified atmosphere and stored at 4 °C for 0, 7, and 14 days. The Tb-PAW could reduce <i>C. jejuni</i> on days 7 and 14 (chicken) and <i>E. coli</i> on day 14 (duck) significantly. In chicken, there were no significant differences in sensory, pH-value, color, and antioxidant activity, but %OxyMb levels decreased, whereas %MetMb and %DeoMb increased. In duck, we observed slight differences in pH-value, color, and myoglobin redox forms for the Tb-PAW, which were not perceived by the sensory test persons. With only slight differences in product quality, its application as a spray treatment may be a useful method to reduce <i>C. jejuni</i> and <i>E. coli</i> on chicken and duck carcasses.