Mini-Review: Immunogenic epitopes in apolipoprotein B-100 for atheroprotective immunization

oleh: Norbert Gerdes, Norbert Gerdes, Roland Klingenberg, Roland Klingenberg

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-08-01

Deskripsi

Here, we provide a concise overview of recent developments in the identification of immunogenic epitopes in human apolipoprotein B-100 for immunization against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Major steps forward toward a clinical application of vaccines include the design of humanized mouse models, tetramer-based identification of antigen-specific T cells, and novel analysis tools, such as single-cell RNA sequencing and cytometry by time of flight, to assess temporal and spatial changes in immune cells in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.