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An efficient difference method is constructed for solving one-dimensional nonlinear time-space fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation. The discrete method is developed by adopting the $ L2 $-$ 1_{\sigma} $ scheme to handle Caputo fractional derivative, while a fourth-order difference method is invoked for space discretization. The well-posedness and a priori bound of the numerical solution are rigorously studied, and we prove that the difference scheme is unconditionally convergent in pointwise sense with the rate of $ O(\tau^2+h^4) $, where $ \tau $ and $ h $ are the time and space steps respectively. In addition, the proposed method is extended to solve two-dimensional problem, and corresponding theoretical analysis is established. Several numerical tests are also provided to validate our theoretical analysis.