Effect of the (Nd,Dy)-Double Doping on the Structural Properties of Ceria

oleh: Cristina Artini, Lara Gigli, Maria Maddalena Carnasciali, Marcella Pani

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-07-01

Deskripsi

The crystallographic properties of the Ce<sub>1&#8722;<i>x</i></sub>(Nd<sub>0.63</sub>Dy<sub>0.37</sub>)<i><sub>x</sub></i>O<sub>2&#8722;<i>x</i>/2</sub> system (0 &#8804; <i>x</i> &#8804; 0.6) were studied by means of synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction and compared to the ones of Sm-doped ceria. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of substituting Sm<sup>3+</sup> by a mixture of a smaller and a larger ion that ensures a more pronounced Ce<sup>4+</sup>/dopant size mismatch while having the same average ionic size as Sm<sup>3+</sup>. Two main findings came to light: (a) the compositional region of the CeO<sub>2</sub>-based solid solution widens up to <i>x</i> ranging between 0.4 and 0.5, and (b) the cell parameter is larger than the one of Sm-doped ceria at each composition. Both effects are expected to play a significant role on the ionic conductivity of the material. The results are discussed in terms of disorder and cation-vacancy association.