Catalytic Effect of Facile Synthesized TiH<sub>1.971</sub> Nanoparticles on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of MgH<sub>2</sub>

oleh: Liuting Zhang, Xiong Lu, Liang Ji, Nianhua Yan, Ze Sun, Xinqiao Zhu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-09-01

Deskripsi

Catalytic doping plays an important role in enhancing the hydrogen storage performance of MgH<sub>2</sub>, while finding an efficient and reversible catalyst remains to be a great challenge in enhancing the de/rehydrogenation properties of MgH<sub>2</sub>. Herein, a bidirectional nano-TiH<sub>1.971</sub> catalyst was prepared by a wet chemical ball milling method and its effect on hydrogen storage properties of MgH<sub>2</sub> was studied. The results showed that all the TiH<sub>1.971</sub> nanoparticles were effective in improving the de/rehydrogenation kinetics of MgH<sub>2</sub>. The MgH<sub>2</sub> composites doped with TiH<sub>1.971</sub> could desorb 6.5 wt % H<sub>2</sub> in 8 min at 300 &#176;C, while the pure MgH<sub>2</sub> only released 0.3 wt % H<sub>2</sub> in 8 min and 1.5 wt % H<sub>2</sub> even in 50 min. It was found that the smaller the size of the TiH<sub>1.971</sub> particles, the better was the catalytic effect in promoting the performance of MgH<sub>2</sub>. Besides, the catalyst concentration also played an important role and the 5 wt %-<i>c</i>-TiH<sub>1.971</sub> modified system was found to have the best hydrogen storage performance. Interestingly, a significant hydrogen absorption amount of 4.60 wt % H<sub>2</sub> was evidenced for the 5 wt %-<i>c</i>-TiH<sub>1.971</sub> doped MgH<sub>2</sub> within 10 min at 125 &#176;C, while MgH<sub>2</sub> absorbed only 4.11 wt% hydrogen within the same time at 250 &#176;C. The XRD results demonstrated that the TiH<sub>1.971</sub> remained stable in cycling and could serve as an active site for hydrogen transportation, which contributed to the significant improvement of the hydrogen storage properties of MgH<sub>2</sub>.