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Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Based on Tunable Liquid Crystal Technology
oleh: Jing Feng, Yun Zhao, Su-shan Li, Xiao-wen Lin, Fei Xu, Yan-qing Lu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IEEE 2010-01-01 |
Deskripsi
We propose a photoelastic pressure sensor using a liquid crystal (LC) tunable fiber polarizer. The polarizer contains an etched single-mode fiber sealed in an LC cell. A low-index LC is used as a tunable birefringent cladding of the fiber. Any electric-field-induced LC director reorientation may thus affect the fiber's light-guiding characteristics. Different polarization states experience different LC cladding indices. The transmittance contrast between the x- and y-polarized modes reaches 31.9 dB, which is sensitive enough to monitor any polarization state change in the fiber. A pressure sensor with the sensitivity of 0.25 rad/N is thus demonstrated. The corresponding stress-optic coefficient of the fiber is measured at 1550-nm telecomm band. The advantages and applications of the LC tuning and sensing technologies are discussed.