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Ratiometric G-Quadruplex Assay for Robust Lead Detection in Food Samples
oleh: Yumei Liu, Hao Yang, Rui Wan, Mohammad Rizwan Khan, Nan Wang, Rosa Busquets, Ruijie Deng, Qiang He, Zhifeng Zhao
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Lead (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) pollution is a serious food safety issue, rapid detection of Pb<sup>2+</sup> residual in food is vital to guarantee food quality and safety. Here we proposed ratiometric aptamer probes, allowing robust Pb<sup>2+</sup> supervision in food samples. Pb<sup>2+</sup> specific aptamer can bolster a transition of G-quadruplex structural response to Pb<sup>2+</sup>; this process can be monitored by N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX (NMM), which is highly specific to G-quadruplex. Particularly, the utilization of G-quadruplex specific dye and terminal-labeled fluorophore allowed to endue ratiometric signal outputs towards Pb<sup>2+</sup>, dramatically increase the robustness for lead detection. The ratiometric G-quadruplex assay allowed a facile and one-pot Pb<sup>2+</sup> detection at room temperature using a single-stranded DNA aptamer. We demonstrated its feasibility for detecting lead pollution in fresh eggs and tap water samples. The ratiometric G-quadruplex design is expected to be used for on-site Pb<sup>2+</sup> testing associated with food safety.