Linear Quadratic Regulator Optimal Control with Integral Action (LQRIC) for <i>LC</i>-Coupling Hybrid Active Power Filter

oleh: Qian-Rong Hong, Pak-Ian Chan, Wai-Kit Sou, Cheng Gong, Chi-Seng Lam

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-09-01

Deskripsi

Renewable energy generation and nonlinear load devices will generate harmonics and reactive power to power grids, resulting in current distortion and low power factors. To solve the power quality problems, the <i>LC</i>-coupling hybrid active power filter (<i>LC</i>-HAPF) is proposed, with lower DC-link voltage and lower cost compared with conventional active power filters (APFs). The <i>LC</i>-HAPF requires a controller to operate, therefore, hysteresis current control (HCC) and proportional current control (PCC) were proposed. However, they both result in significant steady-state error. Hence, linear quadratic regulator control (LQRC) with integral action (LQRIC) is proposed for the <i>LC</i>-HAPF in this paper to mitigate the steady-state error. The <i>d-q-0</i> coordinate state-space model of the LQRIC-controlled <i>LC</i>-HAPF is derived, and a detailed design guideline of the weighting matrices Q and R of LQRIC is given. By the state-space model and weighting matrices, the gain matrix K of LQRIC can be acquired by MATLAB, thus a good steady-state performance can be ensured. Finally, the simulation results of different controllers for the <i>LC</i>-HAPF under 40V and 50V DC-link voltages are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed LQRIC. The experimental results of LQRIC-controlled <i>LC</i>-HAPF are also given to verify the feasibility of the proposed LQRIC.