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Toxoplasma gondii infection drives conversion of NK cells into ILC1-like cells
oleh: Eugene Park, Swapneel Patel, Qiuling Wang, Prabhakar Andhey, Konstantin Zaitsev, Sophia Porter, Maxwell Hershey, Michael Bern, Beatrice Plougastel-Douglas, Patrick Collins, Marco Colonna, Kenneth M Murphy, Eugene Oltz, Maxim Artyomov, L David Sibley, Wayne M Yokoyama
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2019-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) were originally classified based on their cytokine profiles, placing natural killer (NK) cells and ILC1s together, but recent studies support their separation into different lineages at steady-state. However, tumors may induce NK cell conversion into ILC1-like cells that are limited to the tumor microenvironment and whether this conversion occurs beyond this environment remains unknown. Here, we describe Toxoplasma gondii infection converts NK cells into ILC1-like cells that are distinct from both steady-state NK cells and ILC1s in uninfected mice. These cells were Eomes-dependent, indicating that NK cells can give rise to Eomes– Tbet-dependent ILC1-like cells that circulate widely and persist independent of ongoing infection. Moreover, these changes appear permanent, as supported by epigenetic analyses. Thus, these studies markedly expand current concepts of NK cells, ILCs, and their potential conversion.